The Future of Lab-Grown Meat and Its Implications

Zunaira Kannwal
4 min readJun 17, 2024

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Introduction

Lab-grown meat, also called cultured or refined meat, is a relatively emerging area of interest in food technology. It involves making meat by growing animal cells in a petri dish in a process that does not include traditional industry. In this article, the writer talks about the accessibility of lab-grown meat at the current moment, what areas it can be related in the future, and the drawbacks of lab-grown meat in its promotion.

Understanding Lab-Grown Meat

Cultured meat comes from stem cells taken from a live animal, regularly done by biopsy. After that, these cells are cultured in a nutrient solution that facilitates the development and growth of cells into muscle cells. The process of culturing thus involves the resolve of the environment in which the cells will have to be placed to undergo the process of differentiation and hypertrophy, which are enabled by growth factors, proteins, and other nutrients.

Technology Development and Currently

Since the first lab-grown burger, which was served back in 2013, there have been a lot of progresses done towards purifying the creation of cultured meat and commercializing it. The first attempts at creating a beef burger mandatory using costly materials and cost as much as $ 250,000 per patty. Some of the current businesses involved in the production of lab-grown meats, including Memphis Meats, Aleph Farms, and Mosa Meat, have brought down the costs and made the essential improvements.

Modern methods focus on enhancing muscle cells’ culture, choosing the suitable growth media, and, at last, the structure and design of the bioreactors — to provide an environment similar to the conditions when muscular tissue in animals is formed.

Environmental Benefits

Another reason that lab-grown meat is such a great idea is that it affects the environment related to meat production in the market. There is not so much dispute over the fact that large-scale farming of animals is among the biggest felons for deforestation and water scarcity, as well as for emitting damaging greenhouse gases globally. In contrast, cultured meat creation is much more sustainable for the environment than traditional meat production. Some studies estimate that refined meat reduces land use by 99%, water use by 96%, and greenhouse gases possibly up to 78% compared to beef production.

Ethical Considerations in this Research & Concerns for Animal Welfare

Lab-grown meat can also have returns for other issues like animal welfare. Intensive farming practices consume raised many philosophical problems about treating animals used in food production. This kind of meat can be viewed by way of humane because it is grown in a laboratory through tissue culture and does not involve killing animals for food production.

Health and Nutritional Aspects

Lab-grown meat also takes benefits in terms of public health. This differs from old-style beef, which is polluted with antibiotics, hormones, and pathogens and is grown from the cells of a recipient animal under conditions that do not require antibiotics or growth promoters. Furthermore, changes in the nutrients in meat products are also possible during the treating and handling of the products.

Economic and Social Implications

This practice could have a significant impact on the global economy in terms of food production. It can also disrupt the traditional production value networks of meats and has implications on agriculture, meat production and processing, and retailing. While this disruption could cause job losses in specific fields, it could create new opportunities for jobs in fields like biotechnology, food science, and more sustainably driven agriculture.

Consumers’ acceptance of lab-grown meats will be another element for the effective roll-out. This means that cultural impacts, the belief that new food technologies enhance the taste and quality of foods, and the individual ability to afford foods at those prices will control the rate of adopting the technologies.

Challenges and Future Outlook

Nonetheless, lab-grown meat also has certain disadvantages, which should be careful if the food product man-made in vitro is to be widely used in the future. Among these, some are being able to decrease cost through economy of scale, pretty cell culture procedures, emerging inexpensive bioreactor systems, gaining approval from the adaptable agencies, and last but not least, eliminating consumer disbelief.

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