Wine and Food Pairing: Tips for Enhancing Dining Experiences

Zunaira Kannwal
3 min readJun 18, 2024

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It is known that combining wine with food is a science that can turn a even meal into quite an enjoyable one. A good wine matches the meal’s taste, making eating more enjoyable and exciting. It does not matter if you are a wine expert or enjoy the drink; here are some guidelines toward assist you.

1. Balance is Key

Regularity is the first principle that should always be observed when matching wine and food. You don’t want the wine to suppress the food or the food to overpower the wine, but you want to have a balance between the two. For example, a thin and delicate meal such as poached fish will need a lighter wine like the Sauvignon Blanc. On the other hand, a delightful steak requires a hard wine such as Cabernet Sauvignon.

2. Match the Intensity

Think about the thickness of both the food and the wine. Foods that are light need light wines, and foods that are rich need rich wines. It helps avoid states where either the food or the wine overwhelms the other. For instance, while having a spicy meal, a suitable wine to complement it would be a Riesling since it has a clue of sweetness in its taste.

3. Complementary Flavors

Consider the taste profile of the dish and try to match it with an suitable wine. Foods that have some degree of ‘earthy’ taste, such as mushroom risotto, go well with an ‘earthy’ violet like Pinot Noir. If your dish is citrusy, then a wine that also has citrus flavor will match your dish, such as Chardonnay.

4. Consider the Sauce

In many cases, the sauce would switch the type of wine to be served rather than the type of meat. A buttery Chardonnay best matches a creamy sauce, while a tomato-based pulp goes well with Sangiovese or a Merlot. If you have a dense and creamy pulp dish, the wine you choose should have enough sharpness to balance the dish.

5. Sweet and Savory

This is an excellent example of how sweet plum can complement food that tastes completely different. For example, blue cheese goes well with a sweet sweet wine such as a Sauternes. The sweetness in the plum complements the saltiness in the cheese, and therefore they blend well.

6. Regional Pairings

In most cases, combining wines of similar source is more effective. That is why Italian wines are perfect for Italian dishes, and French wines go well with French meals. This has obviously led to a complementary integration of tastes and styles. Therefore, if you are eating French cuisine, do not falter to wash it with French wine.

7. Try and Go with Your Gut

As helpful as these rules are, the only way to discover your ideal match is to try it out. However, the fact is that everyone has his taste, and something good for one person is only occasionally good for another. Experiment with the options accessible and find out which one you prefer most. It is also important to note that bending the rules and next what feels right is always okay.

Quick Pairing Guide

Red Meat: Red wine — Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah

Poultry: Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Riesling

Seafood: Wines such as Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, and Pinot Grigio

Pasta with Tomato Sauce: Sangiovese, Chianti, Zinfandel

Spicy Food: Riesling, Gewürztraminer, Rosé

Desserts: Port, Sauternes, Moscato

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